359 10 5731 https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/75d55e28431eb5e9d528560e6aadd9e4.jpg 8e86d95b0d5937af1f38d1792ebbdc05 https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/27d8c382266076c5b06898f36d266d61.jpg ab984004c5aa5407160da4dff56a1ad5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4 x 6.75 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Ice Harbor Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52273 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [Skating on the Ice Harbor] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00271 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource A crowd of people are ice skating on the ice harbor in Dubuque. The photograph is shot to that both the city on the shoreline and riverboats on the frozen river are visible. https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/cc36cbd877f73cdac4113b9c8199367a.jpg 507414710355ef1de2ecf08575ee0ca5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4.5 x 6.5 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Street Scenes: Residential Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52274 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [Snowy 12th and White] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00272 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource The photograph is shot looking north along White Street at the intersection of 12th; there is a house on the left and St. John's Lutheran Church on the right. An electric streetlight hangs overhead. St. John's Lutheran Church https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/01187c0c06bf97c3285d84776d8d2a07.jpg ec5243f3718a5d8dd2b7798b98e56f04 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4.5 x 6.5 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Street Scenes: Residential Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52275 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [Snowy 12th and White with People] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00273 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource The photo is shot looking north along White Street from the intersection of 12th. It shows a woman in front of a house on the left and a horse and carriage in front of St. John's Lutheran Church on the right. There is an electric light hanging over the street. St. John's Lutheran Church https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/0444509db7c8797a66b73fb4b0169959.jpg 15080008cd8dd8e577d85c5dc59b87a5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 4.5 x 6.5 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Street Scenes: Residential Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52276 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [Horse and Buggy on Snowy Street] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00274 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource A horse and buggy waits outside of one of the houses along a snowy street, likely in Dubuque. https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/d89638c5cc7020cf0beef73743f3dcfc.jpg af7c6e8e331bbe0814dc0fbbbcb41c25 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 6.5 x 4.5 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Homes Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52277 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [People in Buggy in Snow] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00275 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource A horse is pulling a sled-buggy with two people in it. They are stopped outside a house on the snowy street. https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/ccebed7d692c0bf4e43af692a0a0895f.jpg 6c82d352e111fd8ef23b7cdfc0fd1464 https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/221b25cdf810250a1dc02550c3d0afca.jpg 995dcce5eb56e3ba193c4036d67bcc30 https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/f2723dc355646380d57463f6df897b60.jpg d705ffb22c8e3b9acc8ed841f61597ab https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/a39ecfd28dfd2e1c840e04ec3369ae60.jpg 0e20c78e4269f6ffc593c7f580c96e6a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 x 7 in. and 5 x 7 in. and 5 x 7 in. and 5 x 7 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Individuals & Groups Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52278 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [Edward Hoffmann and Emil Youngblood Signal Across Valley] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00276 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource Edward Hoffmann, with his back turned to the viewer, stands on the bluff closest to the camera, holding one hand up in a signal to Emil Youngblood. Youngblood is on a rock outcropping across the distance, overlooking the valley to the left. He is signalling back. Edward Hoffmann Emil Youngblood https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/38ad32ccafca80e4d40f3f91185b3fde.jpg 77bb19e103d14d9ed74ef7d3cfdef1ed Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 x 7 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Individuals & Groups Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52279 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [Edward Hoffmann and Emil Youngblood Look Over Valley] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00277 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource Edward Hoffmann and Emil Youngblood stand together in the same place on the bluff pictured in previous photos. They are looking over the valley, which has a tree-lined creek running through it. Edward Hoffmann Emil Youngblood https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/f66a7f00203fa06a3be2cad118193c41.jpg 8ad44b919facd4221e0d9313611fde74 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 x 7 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Landscapes & Nature Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52280 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [Stacked Limestone] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00278 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource The photograph shows what appears to be a natural stack of limestone blocks on the top of a tree-covered bluff. https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/d086c3212691bf9cba066baa0530593e.jpg c680bb96487d9b1b0c6c6c247587dff3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 x 7 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Individuals & Groups Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52281 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [Emil Youngblood and Edward Hoffmann Look Over Valley] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00279 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource Edward Hoffmann and a man who is likely Emil Youngblood are standing on a rock outcropping on the top of a bluff that overlooks a railroad track and body of water below, toward the right side of the card. Edward Hoffmann Emil Youngblood https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/2d50539e80e07bf84d6cce438f590da5.jpg c85b46619d4c7050d574e3c32128bdca https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/08eb448426e9df1f30d5ccb70c586ef6.jpg f893459118dc13ae05fc9811ea676a2a https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/3e5efa44b08f4e5ed7c0e9426f806fbe.jpg a92c7077f90215c1587ad82c8341e4e9 https://digitalcollections.loras.edu/files/original/36ed58cda7c14cb8ed73e51484742412.jpg 5947aeed4637a98763b6aac78d50b3a5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Description An account of the resource This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 20th Century Subject The topic of the resource Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works Aerial & Bird’s Eye Views Banks & Banking Boats & Boating Bridges Business Firms Carnegie-Stout Public Library Cemeteries Churches & Grottoes Clubs Disasters (Fires & Floods) Elevators Entertainment Farms & Farming Government (City, County and State) Homes Ice Harbor Individuals & Groups Julien Dubuque Monument Landscapes & Nature Loras College Military Mills Monestary [sic] Parades Parks Postal Service Railroads River Scenes Schools Steamboats Street Scenes: Business Street Scenes: Residential Transportation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly. Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. Dublin Core Standards Image A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data black and white print Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 5 x 7 in. and 6 x 8 in. and 5 x 7 in. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hoffman, Peter B. Subject The topic of the resource Individuals & Groups Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52282 Relation A related resource Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection Title A name given to the resource [Edward Hoffmann and Emil Youngblood Pointing] Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HOFF 00280 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Bernhard, Hannah Description An account of the resource Edward Hoffmann and Emil Youngblood, both dressed in trousers, hats and jackets are standing on the top of a rocky outcropping on a hill. Youngblood is pointing to something downward and right of the photo; there are more bluffs and some trees in the background. Edward Hoffmann Emil Youngblood